Full analysis of composition and content of polyaluminum chloride

Release time: 2025-08-08


I. The core components of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) include:

Aluminum oxide (AlO): content of 10%~30%, determines the flocculation efficiency, the higher the content, the greater the charge density.

Salinity (B value): about 85% for industrial grade, and 40%~60% for drinking water grade/food grade to reduce the risk of aluminum residue.

Impurity control: heavy metals (arsenic, lead, mercury) and insoluble substances are strictly limited with the increase of grade.

II. Composition standards of different grades of PAC (including liquid and solid data)

Level/form

 technical grade 

Drinking water levels

Food grade

Liquid properties

AlO₃ content: 6%~10%

Water insoluble matter: 1.5%

Appearance: Brownish viscous liquid, containing impurities and precipitates

AlO₃ content: 10.0% 1

Heavy metal limit: arsenic ≤ 0.0005%, mercury ≤ 0.00001%

Appearance: colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid

AlO₃ content: 10.0% (after conversion)

Heavy metal limit: arsenic ≤ 0.0001%, close to 0

Appearance: very light yellow transparent liquid, no visible impurities

Solid properties

AlO₃ content: 20%~26%

Water insoluble matter: 1.5%

Process: Drum drying, brown particles

AlO₃ content: 29.0%

Heavy metal limit: arsenic ≤ 0.0005%, lead ≤ 0.001%

Process: Spray drying, white/d淡黄色 powder

AlO₃ content: 29.5%

Heavy metal limit: arsenic ≤ 0.0001%, heavy metal trend

Process: multi-stage plate and frame filter, pure white powder

Key differences:

Industrial grade: the lowest liquid AlO₃ content (6%~10%) and more solid impurities, low cost but high sludge amount by 20%.

Drinking water level: liquid should meet the density of 1.12g/cm³ or more, and solid must pass the atomic fluorescence spectrometry to detect heavy metals.

Food grade: the solid dissolution rate is twice that of industrial grade, and the liquid transportation cost is high.

III. Influence of form on performance and economy

 characteristic 

 liquid PAC

 solid body PAC

 technical grade 

It is highly practical and has a low cost of 30% per ton

Impurities and precipitates can easily block pipes

The shelf life is 12 months, suitable for storage

Sludge volume increased by 20%, transportation radius limited

Drinking water levels

It can be dissolved and used immediately, which is suitable for automatic addition in water plant

Valid for only 3 months

Transportation carbon emissions are 40 percent lower than liquids

It needs to be stirred and dissolved, but it meets the emergency pollution backup requirements

Food grade

No residual risk, suitable for instrument cleaning

Transportation costs are high

It is used in oral preparations through aluminum analysis test by FDA

The production cost is 2~3 times that of industrial grade